German chancellor
Angela Merkel on Monday warned that the
NSA spying scandal was putting pressure on talks to forge an EU-US trade pact, in the clearest sign yet of the affair’s impact on economic ties.
Speaking
before the German parliament, Ms Merkel urged Washington to provide “a
clarification” of its alleged mass surveillance as “a basis for
building new transatlantic trust”.
In her toughest words on the scandal so far, the chancellor said: “The relationship with the US and the negotiation of a
transatlantic free trade agreement are currently, without doubt, being put to the
test by the accusations that have been aired against the US about the gathering of millions of bits of data.”
The
revelations from Edward Snowden, the former NSA contractor, have
caused outrage in Germany after it emerged that Ms Merkel’s own mobile
phone was allegedly tapped for a decade. The chancellor’s statement
confirms that,
as the FT reported earlier this month, Berlin is making an explicit link between the affair and the trade negotiations.
Berlin
is pressing the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, to
incorporate data safeguards into the negotiations for the planned
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, launched this year by EU
leaders and US President Barack Obama.
Separately, German
officials also want closer government-to-government co-operation on
espionage. The country is excluded from the decades-old accord called
“five eyes” that links the US, Britain, Canada, Australia and New
Zealand. Berlin is not thought to be seeking to join the five eyes team
but does want more effective agreements with allies, especially the US.
In
her first comments to parliament since the scandal broke in the
summer, Ms Merkel said that new trust could come only from transparency
and a recognition that the transatlantic relationship was for both
sides – and especially for Germany – a true guarantee of freedom and
security.
Despite the NSA affair German-American and
transatlantic relations remained exceptionally significant for Germany
and for Europe, she said.
Germany is torn between popular
demands for tough privacy rules – fed, in part, by its complicated
history with Nazi and later Stasi domestic
surveillance – and its export-oriented companies’ fears of being
hampered in the global economy by excessive regulation.
Until
this summer, Berlin was reluctantly prepared to see its domestic rules
diluted for the sake of broader accords on the commercial use of data
with EU partners and with the US. But the NSA affair has prompted some
German politicians to reconsider this approach and some German
companies to look again at the risks of industrial espionage –
including from the US.
Ms Merkel’s own views appear to be
hardening. At last month’s EU summit she distanced herself from a
suggestion from Martin Schulz, the German Social Democrat president of
the European parliament, to put the transatlantic trade talks on hold
pending a discussion of data protection.
She said then that
linking the two issues was not raised at the summit. But on Monday she
was making a clear connection between trade and the NSA
affair.