VL (26
March 2012)
"Germinating Seed of
Extinct Judean Date Palm"
I took this off the
Internet from various sites. I cannot confirm it more than
that.
Germinating Seed of Extinct Judean Date Palm
In biblical times, the Judean date palm was
prevalent in the Judean Desert, the Dead Sea, Jericho and the
Sea of Galilee. Jericho was actually known as the ‘city of
palms’. Although there are many date palms all over Israel
today, these do not originate from the biblical date palm, which
became extinct around 500 CE. Modern varieties were all imported
in the 1950s.
During 1963-1965, excavations at Herod the
Great's palace on Masada, Israel, revealed a cache of date palm
seeds preserved in an ancient jar. They had experienced a very
dry and sheltered environment for centuries. Radiocarbon dating
at the University of Zurich confirmed the seeds dated from
between 155 BC to AD 64. The seeds were held in storage for 40
years at Bar-Ilan University, Jerusalem. In 2004 the seeds
came to the attention of Dr. Elaine Solowey, a specialist in
rare and medicinal plants at the Arava Institute for
Environmental Studies at the Natural Medicine Research Centre at
Kibbutz Ketura. Initial tests using carbon dating verified that
the seeds were 2,000 years old.
Dr Solowey had the idea to attempt to
germinate these ancient seeds. She was aware that the biblical
date palm had many qualities, not least of all for medicinal
purposes. She soaked the seeds in hot water to enable them
to be able to absorb liquid once again. They were then soaked in
a nutritional liquid and finally with fertilizer made from
seaweed.
She settled upon the auspicious date of the
15th of the Jewish month of Shvat (25 January 2005) to plant the
seeds. This coincided with the Jewish festival of Tu Bishvat,
known as the Jewish new year of trees. Six weeks later, one of
the seeds sprouted. Three of the seeds were subsequently
planted at Kibbutz Ketura in the Arabah desert in southern
Israel. Eight weeks later one of the seeds had sprouted,
and by June 2008, the tree had nearly a dozen fronds and was
nearly 1.4 m (4 ft) tall. By the summer of 2010, the sapling
stood at about 2 meters tall.
The plant was nicknamed "Methuselah," after
the longest-lived person in the Bible. Methuselah is remarkable
in being the oldest known tree seed successfully germinated, and
also in being the only living representative of the Judean date
palm, a tree extinct for over 1800 years, which was once a major
food and export crop in ancient Judea.
Methuselah reportedly flowered in March 2011
and is male.
VL