K.S. Rajan (1
June 2013)
"Lebanese TV: Syria
has received Russian missiles"
BEIRUT (AP) — Syria has received the first shipment of Russian
missiles that are part of a more sophisticated air defense
system, President Bashar Assad told Lebanon's Hezbollah-owned TV
channel, according to remarks released by the station Thursday.
Bashar Assad's comment on the arrival of the long-range S-300
air defense missiles in Syria could further ratchet up tensions
in the region and undermine efforts to hold U.N.-sponsored talks
with Syria's warring sides.
Israel's defense chief, Moshe Yaalon, said earlier this week
that Russia's plan to supply Syria with the weapons was a threat
and that Israel was prepared to use force to stop the delivery.
The Al-Manar TV, owned by the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group,
released Assad's comments on the Russian missiles in print,
through its breaking news service Thursday morning.
"Syria has received the first shipment of Russian anti-aircraft
S-300 rockets," the TV quoted Assad as saying. The Syrian leader
added: "All our agreements with Russia will be implemented and
parts of them have already been implemented."
An official at the station confirmed to The Associated Press
that the remarks were from the exclusive interview the TV was to
air in full later Thursday.
The shipment of the missiles, if confirmed, comes just days
after the European Union lifted an arms embargo on Syria, paving
way for individual countries of the 27-member bloc to send
weapons to rebels fighting to topple Assad's regime.
The developments raise fears of an arms race — not just between
Assad's forces and the opposition fighters battling to topple
his regime, but also in the wider Middle East.
Israel has carried out several airstrikes in Syria in recent
months that are believed to have destroyed weapon shipments
bound for Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shiite group that along with
Iran and Russia is a staunch Assad ally. It is not clear whether
Israeli warplanes entered Syrian airspace in these attacks.
With the Russian missiles in Syria's possession, the Israeli air
force's ability to strike inside the Arab country could be
limited since the S-300s would expand Syria's capabilities,
allowing it to counter airstrikes launched from foreign airspace
as well.
The S-300s have a range of up to 200 kilometers (125 miles) and
the capability to track and strike multiple targets
simultaneously. Syria already possesses Russian-made air
defenses, and Israel is believed to have used long-distance
bombs fired from Israeli or Lebanese airspace.
When Israeli warplanes struck near the capital of Damascus,
targeting purported Iranian missiles intended for Hezbollah
earlier this month, Syria did not respond.
But on Wednesday, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem told
Lebanon's Al-Mayadeen TV that Damascus "will retaliate
immediately" if Israel strikes Syrian soil again.
It was the regime's most serious warning to Israel since the
beginning of the conflict in March 2011 but it was not clear if
there was a link between al-Moallem's remark and the Russian
shipment.
Israel has long lobbied Moscow over the planned sale of S-300
air-defense missiles to Syria. However, on Tuesday, Russia's
deputy foreign minister, Sergei Ryabkov, said his government
remained committed to the deal.
Monday's decision by the EU to lift the arms embargo opened the
possibility for individual countries to send weapons to Assad's
outgunned opponents, though there was no indication any single
European country would send lethal weapons to the rebels anytime
soon.
Britain and France, the main military powers in the EU, had
pushed for the lifting of the embargo, arguing that Europe's
threat of arming the rebels would force Assad to negotiate in
good faith.
Russia harshly criticized Europe's decision, saying it undercuts
international efforts to bring the opposing sides in Syrian
conflict together for a peace conference.
There was no immediate reaction from Israel on the Russian
shipment but Silvan Shalom, a Cabinet minister from Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's party, told Israel Radio that the
Jewish state will "take actions" to make sure advanced weapons
don't reach rogue groups.
Prospects for convening a peace conference on Syria were further
thrown in doubt after al-Moallem said Wednesday that Assad
intends to remain Syria's president at least until elections in
2014 and might run for another term.
The Syrian foreign minister also said any deal reached in
eventual talks with the opposition would have to be put to a
referendum, introducing a new condition that could complicate
efforts by the U.S. and Russia to bring the two sides together
in Geneva, possibly next month.
While Syria has said that it will "in principle" attend the
conference, the fractured political opposition has not yet
announced whether it will attend or not, despite more than a
week of meetings in Turkey to devise a strategy for the Geneva
talks.
Leading opposition members have said they would only attend the
conference if Assad's departure from power tops the agenda, a
demand on which sponsors Russia and the U.S. appear to disagree.
In Syria, Assad's forces backed by Hezbollah fighters fought
pockets of resistance in the strategic town of Qusair near the
border with Lebanon. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights said the government controls most of Qusair
following a fierce, 12-day battle with opposition forces.
Thursday's sporadic clashed came as government troops were
mopping up in northern and western parts of Qusair, said the
Observatory, which relies on information from a network of
activists on the ground.
The Syrian army on Wednesday took control of nearby Dabaa air
base, dealing a major blow to the rebels in Qusair, an
overwhelmingly Sunni town in western part of the country that
has been controlled by the opposition since early last year.
The government launched an offensive on Qusair on May 19 and
Hezbollah militants joined the battle, drawing the Lebanese
Shiite group deep into the civil war next door.
More than 70,000 people have been killed in the 26-months-old
Syrian conflict that has had increasingly sectarian overtones.
Members of Syria's Sunni Muslim majority dominate the rebel
ranks and Assad's regime is mostly made up of Alawites, an
offshoot sect of Shiite Islam.
Both sides in the conflict value Qusair, which lies along a land
corridor linking two Assad's strongholds, the capital of
Damascus and an area along the Mediterranean coast that is the
Alawite heartland. For the rebels, holding the town means
protecting their supply line to Lebanon, just 10 kilometers (six
miles) away.
Also Thursday, the opposition coalition said more than 1,000
wounded in the government offensive in Qusair need to be
evacuated for medical treatment.
The opposition said the town hospitals lack doctors and medical
supplies to treat those injured and trapped there