Mike Curtiss (14 Dec 2012)
"Mayan Calendar Says
Nothing About the Apocalypse"
Maya Calendars Actually Predict That Lies
National Geographic ^ | December 13, 2012 | Catherine Zuckerman
Doomsday? No way. Ancient Maya said we’ll be around another
7,000 years or so.
This December, not everyone is concerned with making plans for
the New Year—especially not the people who think doomsday will
get here first. Instead of planning parties, they're stockpiling
food, refining escape routes, and honing survival skills ahead
of the alleged date on which the Maya calendar "ends"—December
21, 2012.
So should we all be preparing for imminent apocalypse? According
to the scholars, no.
The ancient Maya are usually cited as the predictors of the
world coming to an end this month: One of their "great cycles"
supposedly ends now. But the Maya were brilliant mathematicians
and fantastic record keepers. They didn't have just one
calendar. They developed many different kinds, including a
cyclical solar calendar and a sacred almanac. They also measured
time with something known as the Long Count, which were great
cycles of 5,000 years.
Somewhere along the way a rumor spread about the current great
cycle, indicating it ends on December 21, 2012. This sparked the
belief among some that the last of our days are upon us.
Rebirth
It's not the first time that the possibility of apocalypse has
sparked the human imagination. Doomsday prophecies have a rich
history, and believers tend to overlook the scientific evidence
that disproves them. In this case, the doomsdayers fail to take
into account the intricacies of Maya timekeeping.
"There's only one [Maya] monument that even has the 2012 date on
it," says Maya scholar Ricardo Agurcia, adding that apocalypse
anticipators are ignoring that according to the Maya, when one
great cycle ends, another begins. "It's about rebirth, not
death." (Read about the rise and fall of the Maya in National
Geographic magazine.)
Indeed, the Maya predicted the world would most certainly not
end in 2012. Earlier this year, archaeologist and National
Geographic Grantee William Saturno discovered a series of
numbers painted on the walls at a Maya complex in Guatemala. The
calculations included dates that go far into the future. "The
ancient Maya predicted the world would continue, that 7,000
years from now, things would be exactly like this," he said in a
press release. (See ultra-high-resolution, zoomable pictures
from inside a newfound Maya chamber.)
"We keep looking for endings. The Maya were looking for a
guarantee that nothing would change. It's an entirely different
mindset." (Watch: Mysterious Maya Calendar and Mural Uncovered.)
It Came From Outer Space?
That should be enough to soothe Maya-inspired worries about
doomsday scenarios. But what about other potential agents of
catastrophe—coronal mass ejections, a "killer planet," polar
shifts?
On these possibilities, NASA can shed some light. On his blog
Ask an Astrobiologist, NASA space scientist David Morrison has
fielded some 5,000 questions about doomsday 2012. People want to
know about the existence of Nibiru, or Planet X, and whether
it's coming to destroy Earth or not. Others inquire about
alignment of the heavenly bodies, shifting of the magnetic
poles, and bursting of solar flares. In a YouTube video,
Morrison said, "There is no threat to Earth in 2012. Nibiru does
not exist. There are no special forces when planets align. Don't
worry about 2012, and enjoy 2013 when it comes."
Despite this emphatic professional pushback, anxiety over our
impending demise persists. According to an article in the New
York Times, a number of Russians have fallen under the
apocalypse spell, snatching up essentials as December 21st
approaches. The story also cites apprehension in southern
France, where certain camps believe Bugarach mountain has the
power to protect in a doomsday scenario.
In the United States, doomsday preparers have help from people
like Larry Hall, who is building underground luxury "survival
condos" in Kansas missile silos leftover from the Cold War era.
Careful not to judge anyone's reason for worry, he said, "I'm
not saying you're right or you're wrong. I'm just trying to have
a one-size-fits-all solution to whatever your threats may be."
Catherine Zuckerman knows her apocalypses. She is author of
National Geographic's e-book "Doomsday 2012," which examines the
enduring fascination with doomsday predictions.