Bruce Baber (3 Dec 2012)
"Word associations: oil, menorah, oil of gladness"

 

This is purely a word study.

As watchmen we all look for connections, associations, parallels, and meanings.  I am inclined to believe that there is a special significance to the mentions of "oil" in the scriptures.  The menorah could not be lit without oil.  In another post, I showed the special relation of the nine branched menorah to the celebration of Hanukkah.

 

I think the oil used for the menorah might be the same as the oil of gladness.  The oil of gladness appears in only two scripture passages and I show them both below with other connections.

Psalm 45:6-8

New King James Version (NKJV)

6 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever;
A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom.
7 You love righteousness and hate wickedness;
Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You
With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.
8 All Your garments are scented with myrrh and aloes and cassia,
Out of the ivory palaces, by which they have made You glad.

 

"Oil" used in this passage is "shemen" (Strong's 8081) meaning "grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness:--anointing, X fat (things), X fruitful, oil((-ed)), ointment, olive, + pine."  Same as used in Psalm 23.  Also same as used in Exodus 27:20 and elsewhere.

 

"Gladness used in this passage is  "sasown" (Strong's 8342) meaning "cheerfulness; specifically, welcome:--gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing. It is from the root (7797) "to be bright, i.e. cheerful:--be glad, X greatly, joy, make mirth, rejoice."  Same as used in Esther 8:16.  Also used elsewhere in Esther.

 

Hebrews 1:8-10

New King James Version (NKJV)

8 But to the Son He says:

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever;
A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom.
9 You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You
With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.”

10 And:

“You, Lord, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the work of Your hands.

 

"Oil" used in this passage is "elaion" (Strong's 1637) meaning "neuter of the same as 1636; olive oil:--oil."  Same as used in Matthew 25:4 in reference to the oil the wise virgins had in the parable that Jesus used.

 

"Gladness" used in this passage is "agalliasis" (Strong's 20) meaning "from 21; exultation; specially, welcome:--gladness, (exceeding) joy."

 

I have no doubt that there are better studies than this short one that I've pieced together.  I might have been too presumptuous in searching for connections here.  Nevertheless, I think it is interesting... possibly meaningful.

 

YBIC

Bruce Baber