Craig Opal (11 Aug 2024)
"To : Donna Dana re : White horse"


   


More info on white horse. A good article from the internet.


diadema or stephanos?


“I have been told that diadema is translated as a crown representing royalty and/or authority. I see in Rev.19:21 the crown of Christ is diadema. Rev 6:2, the one on the white horse bent on conquest (antichrist) wears a stephanos. Now, I read in Rev. 13:1 that the beast with ten horns and seven heads is wearing a crown (diadema). Also, Mark 15:17 uses stephanos. I thought I had a handle on the difference until this. All the Greek dictionaries I have access to translate those as the same definition with the exception that stephanos is twisted or entwined together. 



διάδημα versus στέφανος

διάδημα, as defined by the Perseus Digital Library's entries from LSJ and Middle Liddel, is a rather straightforward 'band' around the head. The LSJ entry provides examples that quickly associate a διάδημα with royal authority, a type of crown worn by kings.

στέφανος has a much longer set of definitions, but the one that Revelation is most concerned with would be that a στέφανος was a 'crown of victory' or 'crown of honor'.




Revelation

διάδημα is used just three times in Revelation: worn by the dragon in 12.3, the beast in 13.1, and the rider of the white horse in 19.12.

All three instances are associated with royal authority in some way: the dragon is said to have 'power', a 'throne', and 'authority' (13.2); the beast receives the dragon's throne and authority, and is further said to have 'kings' (17.10); and the rider of the white horse is called 'King of kings and Lord of lords', and is described with language taken from Psalm 2, a song about Israel's king (19.15-16).

στέφανος is used eight times in Revelation: a reward for martyrs in 2.10, a reward for perseverance in 3.11, worn by heaven's elders in 4.4,10, the rider of the white horse in 6.2,1 the woman in 12.1, and the son of man in 14.14; the final instance is 9.7, where it appears in simile ('on their heads were what looked likecrowns of gold').

Three of these seven instances appear in the immediate proximity of the verb νικάω, 'to conquer' (2.10-11; 3.11-12; 6.2). Such 'conquest' is implied for a fourth instance (the στέφανος in 14.14 is worn by the son of man, who is identified as Jesus in 1.7,12-18, who is said to have 'conquered' in 3.21 and 5.5).




Conclusion

Within Revelation, John reserves the διάδημα to depict royal authority (good or bad), while he tends to use the στέφανος to indicate the victory of conquest (good or bad).”


My two cents on this is as follows. It depends on how many seals you believe are broken already. If you think all seals are future, then you may want to think the white horse rider is the Antichrist. 

But just looking at the fifth seal alone one can easily see is describing the beginning of martyrdom and not only the end of it later on at the beheadings of the Trib saints. 

But the “4 horses of the apocalypse have always been a man made term, and aren't found in scripture. Really the “apocalypse” doesn’t begin in earnest until the Bible mentions it at the sixth seal in the language of Jesus as the lamb and God the fathers wrath. The world proclaims the beginning of the wrath, not any prophet here on earth or anyone else. It will be so obvious along with the Rapture event, no one will have to guess and it will not be a secret, again thats a man made thought,  it found in scripture.