Ray (24
Apr 2022)
"A new look at old
testament and new testament period"
John and Doves,
Genesis 12:4 So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him;
and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old
when he departed out of Haran.
Today I am doing some research regarding a Jewish tradition that
there are two calling from God to Abraham. The first one is when
Abraham
was 70 years old, God called Abraham to depart from Ur.
Abraham responded by departing from Ur, and moved to Haran and
stayed there for 5 years. Here's the excerpt from this Jewish
tradition.
Quote
3 Solutions in Second Temple Literature
4Q252
Among the Qumran compositions, we deal with 4QCommentary on
Genesis A (hereafter,
4Q252) as a representative interpretation of the chronological
contradiction of Abraham’s
departure.17 4Q252 is considered as one of the examples of the
so-called parabiblical texts, which, according to Emanuel Tov,
“contains various
compositions which have in common that they are closely
related to texts or themes of the Hebrew Bible,” while presenting
“a
reworking, rewriting, or paraphrase of biblical books.”18 George
J. Brooke considers that 4Q252 is “a highly distinctive
commentary,” as in
this manuscript one finds the implicit exegesis of Rewritten
Scripture and the explicit exegesis of the “citation plus comment”
intermingled.
19 The fact that these two different styles of exegesis coexist in
one manuscript leads us to conclude that the work comes from a
transitional
period, probably around the second half of the first century
BCE or a little earlier in some cases. The interpretation on
Abraham’s departure from Haran is found in Col. II (frags. 1, 3)
in the Rewritten Scripture section (See Table 4):
8 … Terah was one hundred and fo[r]ty years old when he went forth
9 from Ur of the Chaldees and entered Haran (11:31b). And Ab[ram
was se]venty
years old. And for five years
10 Abram stayed in Haran. And after he left [ ] the land of
Canaan, sixty[ ]
11 the heifer and the ram and the go[at (15:9a) ] Abram for [ ]
12 the fire when it pass[ed (15:17b) ] he took [ ]
13 at Ab[ram]’s departure [ ]Canaan [ ]
This interpretation has structural similarity to Genesis Rabbah in
the following two points:
First, in both interpretations, Abraham experienced two departures
at the age of 70 and 75. In
Genesis Rabbah, Abraham departed at the age of 70 and 75 both from
Haran. In 4Q252, on
the other hand, Abraham first left Ur for Haran at the age of 70,
and, after spending five years
there, he departed from Haran at the age of 75, heading for
Canaan. In other words, although
the starting point of the first departure is different, both texts
share the basic structure of interpretation.
End of quote
This finding is very important. It traces back God's first calling
on Abraham occurred when Abraham was 70 years. This is the
beginning of
old testament history, not when Abraham departed Haran at
age 75 years old.
Solomon died in 929 BC. Using 929 BC, Exodus took place in 1444 BC
( I have illustrated this calculation from my recent post " Where
are we
now since Adam" ). 1444 BC is also the year 2538 from Adam.
Abraham is born in year 1948. God called Abraham when he was 70
years old. Adding 70 years to 1948, we have 2018 as the year
Abraham departed Ur, and moved to Haran. 2018 is the year old
testament
began. To convert 2018 into our Gregorian system, we have
this calculation.
2538 minus 2018 = 520 years.
Adding 520 years to 1444 BC, we have Abraham departed Ur in 1964
BC. 1964 BC is the beginning of old testament history, because
Abraham responded
to God's first calling on him.
Crucifixion took place in Nisan 33 AD. Between 1964 BC and 33 AD,
old testament era lasted 1996 years ( 1964 + 32 ( 33 Minus 1)). If
God ordains
a same period of 1996 years to new testament era, then new
testament era shall end in 2029 AD ( 33 Ad + 1996 years ).
1964 BC God's first calling on Abraham, Abraham responded by
departing Ur, Old testament era begins --------- 1996 years
------- Nisan 33
AD, crucifixion occurs, beginning of new covenant and
beginning of new testament era ------------ 1996 years ---------
2029 AD, End of new testament era, Jesus returns in 2029 to put an
end to age of grace which also includes the tribulation saints and
remnant
of Israel.
To calculate rapture, we subtract 7 years from 2029, we come to
2022 as the year for rapture and tribulation to begin.
A note here. The 1996 years of new testament era also includes the
7 years tribulation where millions shall come to Christ includes
the remnant
of Israel.
From my previous calculation, I have excluded the 7 years
tribulation from new testament era, I was wrong. The 7 years is
part of new testament
era because salvation is still available during this 7
years.
Ray