Robert
(5 Oct 2010)
"Reply to Corey Anne"
Hello,
On 10/4/2010, Corey asked
"Also, I ordered and received a shofar from Israel.
Included in the package was a free silver keychain. There are doves,
fish, and grapes on one side. The other side has a large eye with a
pretty blue stone in the middle of it. Does anyone know what this
could symbolize?"
Is this vaguely in the
shape of a hand with the thumb and the pinky curled out, and three
fingers sticking up with the eye in the middle? If so, it is a Hamsa.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamsa.
A Hamsa can be found with all kinds of decorations nowadays, sometimes
with other Hebrew words written on them or alongside them, and
keychains are especially popular. The Hamsa is a protective Judaic
charm which is thought to ward off the 'evil eye'. The 'evil eye' is a
concept that has existed since the oldest civilizations, and still is
very common today in several cultures and faiths. The 'evil eye' is
most commonly thought to be transmitted as a curse by people who are
jealous or envious of others or other people's possessions (especially
when looking upon children). For more information on the 'evil eye',
this article provides some good information: http://www.luckymojo.com/evileye.html.
According to "The Evil Eye in the Bible and in Rabbinic
Literature" by Rivka Ulmer, generally the Bible "uses the word eye to
express emotions, intentions or wishes", and sometimes judgments. This
is a pretty good read to look at it from a biblical perspective: http://books.google.com/books?id=cwB8Hfkjpx0C&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=bible+evil+eye&source=bl&ots=XQ6blihS8H&sig=dHW-n7t49PUTZsFWgj4PbVKOPsg&hl=en&ei=PdypTM_kDIa-sAPD5MzpDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&sqi=2&ved=0CDUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Some of the Jewish Talmud also contains some references
to the Evil Eye: "If a man on going into a town is afraid of the Evil
Eye,22
let him take the thumb of his right hand in his left hand and the thumb
of his left hand in his right hand, and say: I, so-and-so, am of the
seed of Joseph over which the evil eye has no power, as it says: Joseph
is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine by a fountain.23
Do not read 'ale 'ayin [by a fountain] but 'ole 'ayin [overcoming the
evil eye]. R. Jose b. R. Hanina derived it from here: And let them grow
into a multitude [weyidgu] in the midst of the earth;24
just as the fishes [dagim] in the sea are covered by the waters and the
evil eye has no power over them so the evil eye has no power over the
seed of Joseph.25 If he is afraid of his own evil eye, he should look at the side of his left nostril." (from http://www.come-and-hear.com/berakoth/berakoth_55.html)
The mano fica (fig hand) was also commonly used in ancient times to ward off the evil eye: http://www.luckymojo.com/manofico.html
All of these expressions, including the Hamsa, are generally vulgar in
nature. They have a double meaning of both poking out the eye, and/or
of inter course.
Take care,
Robert