Stephen Bishop (29 Nov 2008)
"Rare gospel fragment goes on sale"
*Rare fragment of copy of Gospel goes on sale*
An
unusually large fragment from possibly the oldest copy of part of the
Gospel of John will go on sale next month, when the torn piece of
papyrus with Greek writing is expected to fetch up to 300,000 pounds
($705,000).
The fragment is believed to date to 200 AD, less
than 170 years after the crucifixion of Christ, when Christianity was
still illegal and around 100 years after experts believe the original
Gospel was first written.
"This is either the first or the
second oldest copy of this part of the text of the Gospel of John,"
Sotheby's specialist Timothy Bolton said as he held the document
displayed between two sheets of clear plastic.
"It is one of the finest and most celebrated of Gospel fragments, as there are very few pieces of this spectacular quality."
The
appearance of page number 74 in one corner shows the leaf came from a
relatively large volume of the whole Gospel, he explained, and adds to
the rarity of the piece.
Its Greek text is an account of Jesus
preaching in the temple, where people challenge his right to give
evidence on his own behalf. It includes the cryptic and prophetic
words: "Whither I go, ye cannot come."
The fragment was
discovered in 1922 by British archaeologists Bernard Grenfell and
Arthur Hunt at the site of the important early Christian community at
Oxyrhynchus, about 193 kilometres from Cairo. It is believed to have
been written in Alexandria.
Most finds from the site ended up in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and the British Museum, although some
pieces, including the fragment, were sent to seminaries and colleges.
The
US divinity school where it ended up sold the fragment in New York in
2003, and it fetched $612,000, which Sotheby's said was the highest
price ever paid at public sale for an early Christian manuscript.