TEFE (2Nov 2005)
"THE BOOKS OF ENOCH AND THE DIDACHE & "BLASPHEMY""


Greetings Doves;

     It has recently been opined that the mere citing and posting of sections of certain books (Apocryphal, pseudepigrapha, Targumic, Talmudic etc.) that were not retained in the Protestant canon of 66 books is viewed/believed to constitute blasphemy, or bordering on such.

   {{{

Ellen Gonzalez (31 Oct 2005)
"RE: A NT BOOK THAT" COULD" HAVE MADE IT IN, BUT DIDN'T"


   I really must take issue with all the quotes from extra - Biblical sources. If the books were not included in the canon of Scripture there was a reason. Many arguments can be made as to why these books were not included in the Book we know as the Bible, but I can see from a mathematical viewpoint that the exact number of books we know, the 66 books, is an orderly arrangement. See the preface John includes at the opening page of the Letters.
   That aside, one can argue that the book of Enoch is quoted in the Bible in the book of Jude, and is thus reliable. The exact quote is:
 
"And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him." Jude 1:14-15.
 
   This passage does not mention the "Book of Enoch", rather it says Enoch prophesied. Nor does the author say we are to accept the teachings of the Book of Enoch, though if it had been widely recognized as scripture at that time, as many suggest, then he could have said as much and clarified the issue.We know that our God is a God of order, and we know who the author of confusion is. I would not seek to confuse the brethren by adding to the Words of The Book, as we are admonished.
   To "supplement" the teachings of the Bible by reading and following as scriptural anything that is questionable is bordering on blasphemy, in my opinion, and certainly is confusing. We are told to test the spirits, and I can see there are some ungodly spirits behind many of these extra-biblical books that some would equate with divinely inspired Scripture. The Didache has many erronious teachings that confirm some of the false teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, such as infant baptism, the Eucharist, and the unpardonable sin, which is NOT "questioning a prophet", but IS blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. Do not be confused, Doves, by what some would regard as truth. The devil quoted scipture when he was tempting Jesus, and many false teachers will quote scripture. Simply inserting a few words of truth does not make a lie true. Many will one day say "Lord, Lord, ...." and He will tell them to depart as He NEVER knew them. The demons believe and tremble.
   To question the authenticity of the Bible as it has been delivered unto us, to pretend that some books should have been included in the canon, but were left out by men, is to say that the Creator of the universe made a mistake. }}}

 

     Taking the Book of Enoch first:

#1. It scarcely necessitates mention that Enoch is very favorably mentioned in Gen. 5:18, 5:21 and Luke 3:37 as well as Hebrews 11:5 and Jude 14-15. In Genesis 5:22-24 it states that Enoch "walked with God three hundred years,,, and was not". It is inconceivable that Enoch could walk with God for 300 years and not receive substantial revelation. Indeed Biblical literature Enoch is termed the "celebrated scribe" in the Book of Jubilees. Just because in Jude 15-15 an actual 'book" is not credited in the verses, is NOT unique. The vast majority of NT citations DO NOT cite Book, Chapter and verse of a previous author is not surprising as Some book nomenclature and fully all "chapter and verse" came much later, being produced in the middle ages.

#2.  We derive the phrase "scapegoat for Azazzel" from the writings of Enoch as He was the first (and I think only) to mention Azazzel as a fallen one.

#3.  Enoch is referred to also in the Books of Wisdom (Wisdom 4:10-14), Ecclesiasticus (The Wisdom of Yeshua Ben Sirach 44:16, 49:14), Book of Jasher (Most all of Chapter 3), The Talmud, various Targums and prominently in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

#4.  The voice of the ecclesiastical tradition is virtually unanimous in regarding Enoch and Elijah as the "two witnesses" in Revelation 11:3.

 

     Thus it is antiphilolgetic and tantamount to scholastic, exegetical, hermeneutical and intellectual myopia to haphazzardly brush off the writings of Enoch as uninspired and/or unimportant. To be sure there are some pericopes in Enoch Books 1-4 which may be corrupted, but are identifiable and numerable. But a few corrupt letters/words do not necessarily demand the banishment of Enoch's books. Also "The Didache" WAS NOT PENNED by "Roman Catholics", as if that in and of itself was "blasphemus"

     The early ecclesiastical fathers, historians, clerics,redactors,translators and editors (Such as: Abercius Marcellus, Amphilochius of Iconium, Ariistides, Athanasius, Augustine, Cicero, I Clement, II Clement, Clement of Alexandria, Cyprian, Cyril of Jerusalem, Dionysius Bar Salibi, Epiphanius of Salamis, Eusebiusof Caesarea, Euthalius, Galen, Gregory of Nazianus, Gregory of Nyssa, Hecataeus of Abdera, Hippolytus, Iamblichus, Irenaeus, Jacob of Edessa, Jerome, Flavius Jossephus, Justin Martyr, Lactantius, Livy, Lucian, Martial, Nicetas, Olympiodorus of Alexandria, Origen, Pausanias, Philo of Alexandria, Photius, Polycarp, Rufinus, Tertullian, Theodoret and Theophilus) Did NOT just sit down, make up a list of homologoumena and enact a fixed canon.

    ALL the early believers employed the Septuagint (aka the LXX) with all its 53 books of the OT, as the HB Masoretic text had not been finalized. Numerous books that are now in the NT canon were not on every ecclesiastical codex. Indeed the Muratorian canon omits: Hebrews, 1&2 Peter, 3 John and James. Many refused to include the Book of Revelation. Many geographically large churches held the Didache, Shepherd of Hermas and The Apocalypse of Peter as inspired and canonical. Indeed if the NT canon was to have been fixed in the 2nd century AD, these books would be in the Bible. There are about 2 billion "Christians" in the world today. 1.1 billion Catholics, 500 million Protestants, 400 million Greek/Russian Orthodox and with the exception of the Protestants use the Eastern codex of 84 books in the Bible. Indeed it was Martin Luther and others who depleted the canon sizing the OT to the Jewish canon. The Jews did not accept books not written in Hebrew as "canonical", hence Luther et. al. hexed them. 

     These books provide a rich source of knowledge, such as the details surrounding feast days etc and provide invaluable new exegetical and hermeneutic insight. To be sure fully 60-70% of OT citations in the NT COME FROM THE SEPTUAGINT WITH ITS 53 BOOKS, AND SOME CITATIONS COME RIGHT OUT OF THE APOCRYPHAL BOOKS!!! It would be unwise to cast out the Dead Sea Scrolls because they were not part of some list of 66 books! Same for the Genizah folios, Targums etc.

     I've encountered people who sway that "if you're not using the authorized KJV you can't be saved!!!", and by joking exaggeration "Paul preached from the KJV". Some are into "BOOK WORSHIP" (as just cited), some are into "Sacred name cults", insisting that the Anglicized name Jesus is of no effect --- what a bold lie! My own testimony reinforces the efficacy of Jesus as well as Yeshua. Some love and obsess over sports so much that they now are watching 'Footbaal', 'Basebaal', 'Basketbaal' etc. Hezekiah had to destroy the Brazen Serpent Moses raised in the desert as people had started burning inscence to it,,,, IT BECAME AN IDOL. ALL the citations in theapocryphal, pseudepigrapha, Targums, that I made MAGNIFIED GOD AND JESUS.

     It would do well if there were no idols. It may come as a surprise that almost all publishers are getting ready to put the Apocryphal books back into their editions and very soon!! As it was in the 1611 edition of the KJV. It will come as a surprise that most Bibles are not merely 'diplomatic texts', but eclectic, drawing from vorlages outside the MT to enhance translation.

     Invincible ignorance has always been a problem for humanity, one would do well to see the vorlages of their "66 books" before making sweeping condemnations!!! 

 

BASHEM YESHUA SARENU SHALOM   TEFE