Eric Casagrande (2 May 2008)
"Reply To Donna Danna"


Hi Donna:
 
You wrote in your post of April 30, 2008 (see link below) --
 
http://www.fivedoves.com/letters/may2008/donnad51-2.htm
 
In regards to blood red moons occuring during total lunar eclipses, it is my understanding from reading about lunar eclipses and looking at the diagram at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse that a blood red moon occurs during a total (umbral) lunar eclipse, and that when a partial (penumbral) lunar eclipse takes place that "The penumbra does not cause any noticeable darkening of the Moon's surface, though some may argue it turns a little yellow." So it looks like blood red moons occur during total lunar eclipses but not during partial lunar eclipses.
 
Well first of all, hopefully all the doves can have time for heavenly star gazing in between courses at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb.
 
Secondly, Wikipedia is well known to be a dubious provider of information on any particular field (though obviously it can sometimes be correct), since most of the information can be and is provided (and edited), by anyone out there on the internet. It is not a valid scientific reference point.
 
I have been involved in astronomy (though not to any great extent recently), for the previous 20 years, having been an active member of the Ottawa Chapter of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. I was the chapter guru on the subject of astrophotography, and took many telescopic photographs of most of the planets, as well as lunar eclipses, star clusters and galaxies. One thing that I have never experienced, however, is a total solar eclipse.
 
I would like to reiterate that regardless of what it says on wikipedia, the moon is not always seen as a blood red moon simply because it is passing through the umbra during the mid-phase of a total eclipse. I know this from my various personal experiences. Been there ... done that ... got the t-shirt. (LOL)
 
Allow me to provide for your perusal, a copy of an email which I have received today, from Michael Bakich, who is the both the Senior Editor as well as the Photo Editor, of Astronomy Magazine, which is one of the bibles within the astronomy world (Sky & Telescope being the other).
 
His response is to my question:
 
"In a total lunar eclipse, when the moon passes through the umbra, is there an unequivocal 100% guarantee of a blood red moon?"
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Hello, Eric.

Thanks for your e-mail and question. The color during totality depends on how clean or dirty Earth’s atmosphere is at the time. When our air is clean, the Moon may appear golden, coppery, yellow-brown, or other light colors. When the air is dirty, after, for example, a large volcanic eruption, the Moon may appear shades of dark red or brown, or it may disappear altogether. I remember this happened during the total lunar eclipse of 1974 and 1992 (if my memory servers). I hope this helps.

Best wishes,


-Michael
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
His reply is obviously "no" ... and for the same reasons which I had pointed out here a couple of days ago. The moon is not guaranteed to be blood red in total eclipses, when it passes through the umbra.
 
As it relates to the 2015 total lunar eclipse from Jerusalem, at mid-eclipse the moon would be in setting mode and only 9 degrees off the horizon. So as I've noted in my chart from the other day, it would be a poor showing, as it's light would be severely detracted by it's close proximity to the horizon. Assuming of course you even had a clear view to the horizon, and that it was not overcast.
 
But guaranteed blood red? Predictions are for gypsies.
 
God bless!
 
See ya in the air,
 
Eric