Suzy V
(15 Feb 2012)
"Obama
requests $800 million to give to the Arab Spring"
Obama
requests $800 million to give to the Arab Spring.
Published On Monday, February 13, 2012 02:14 PM
Yourjewishnews.com/reuters.com
The White House announced
plans on Monday to help "Arab Spring" countries swept by
revolutions with more than $800 million in economic aid,
while maintaining U.S. military aid to Egypt.
In his annual budget message to Congress, President Barack
Obama asked that military aid to Egypt be kept at the level of
recent years -- $1.3 billion -- despite a crisis triggered by
an Egyptian probe targeting American democracy activists.
The proposals are part of Obama's budget request for fiscal
year 2013, which begins October 1. His requests need the
approval of Congress, where some lawmakers want to cut
overseas spending to address U.S. budget shortfalls and are
particularly angry at Egypt.
Obama proposed $51.6 billion in funding for the U.S. State
Department and foreign aid overall, when $8.2 billion in
assistance to war zones is included. The "core budget" for the
category would increase by 1.6 percent, officials said.
Most of the economic aid for the Arab Spring countries -- $770
million -- would go to establish a new "Middle East and North
Africa Incentive Fund," the president said in his budget plan.
Analysts said it was difficult to tell how much of the
proposal was actually new money.
"As presented it's very difficult to determine if the Arab
spring fund is new wine in new bottles or old wine in new
bottles," said John Norris, a former U.S. foreign aid worker
now at the Center for American Progress.
The Middle East and North Africa Incentive fund "will provide
incentives for long-term economic, political, and trade
reforms to countries in transition -- and to countries
prepared to make reforms proactively," the White House budget
document said.
The proposal said this approach "expands our bilateral
economic support in countries such as Tunisia and Yemen, where
transitions are already underway."
It would also build on other programs for the area, including
up to $2 billion in regional Overseas Private Investment
Corporation financing, up to $1 billion in debt swaps for
Egypt, and approximately $500 million in existing funds
re-allocated to respond to the region last year, the budget
document said.
It did not say how the Middle
East and North Africa Incentive Fund would be divided
between countries, or give any other details of the plan.
Egypt has long been among the
top recipients of U.S. aid, getting about $1.6 billion
annually, mostly in military assistance. In fiscal 2012,
$250 million of aid approved for Egypt was economic; $1.3
billion was military and there was a $60 million "enterprise
fund" approved by Congress.
No U.S. assistance is moving to Egypt at the moment, U.S.
lawmakers and their aides said last week. Some legislators
favor cutting off aid to Egypt entirely if it does not drop
accusations against
American democracy activists and lift a travel ban on them.
Obama continued the practice of putting proposed foreign
assistance for war zones in a separate account. This account,
known as the "Overseas Contingency Operations," includes $8.2
billion for the State Department and foreign aid.
It includes $3.3 billion for Afghanistan, $1 billion for
Pakistan, and $4 billion for Iraq, where U.S. troops have left
the country but the State Department has picked up some of
their functions such as police training.
_________________
US to cut funding for Israeli missile
defense programs by $6.3M
Obama's 2013 budget proposal
requests $99.8M for Israel's missile defense, down some
$20M from 2011. Republican Jewish Coalition head says cut
'extremely dangerous, worrisome and reckless'
Yitzhak Benhorin
WASHINGTON – President
Barack Obama's 2013 budget proposal includes a $6.3
million reduction in the funding of Israel's missile
defense programs, Ynet reported Tuesday.
US officials said this is the second consecutive year the
Obama administration is cutting its support for the
development of Israel's Short Range Ballistic Missile
Defense program and the Arrow System Improvement Program.
According to the officials, in 2011 the administration
requested $121.7 million in military aid for Israel’s major
missile defense programs. That number dropped to $106.1
million in the 2012 budget proposal, and dropped again to
$99.8 million in President Obama’s newly released 2013
budget proposal.
The Obama Administration’s 2012 budget request proposed $106
million for the missile defense cooperation program with
Israel, but Congress more than doubled the administration’s
request by authorizing a cooperative program with Israel at
more than $216 million.
Israel has yet to issue an official response to Obama's
budget proposal, but conservative elements in Washington
criticized Obama for cutting the aid to Israel at a time
when Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran are threatening the Jewish
state.
Obama's budget proposal for 2013 also cuts funding for the
US's ballistic missile program. The program's budget stands
at $9.7 billion, down $700 million from last year.
Robert Hale, the Pentagon's comptroller, said "there could
be other Middle Eastern countries that we hope will either
step up themselves or we will have to slow down some of our
actions to improve their missile defenses." He did not
specify which ME countries the US provides military
assistance to.
Matt Brooks, executive director of the Republican Jewish
Coalition, lamented the funding trend. "For an administration which
tried to claim that it’s the best for Israel’s security,
cutting critical funds for missile defense at a time when
the threat from Iran has never been greater is extremely
dangerous, worrisome and reckless," he said.
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