Jim
Bramlett
(28 Feb 2008)
"The real cause of our economic mess"
Dear friends:
Dr. Thomas Sowell is a brilliant black economist and
columnist, and one of my favorite writers and commentators. In his new column
below, cutting through political rhetoric and demagoguery, he explains the
actual cause of the economic mess we are now in and points the finger at the
real culprit -- government. (Surprise, surprise!).
(But instead of
getting less government, we are about to get much more
government.)
Enjoy, and be
informed.
Jim
_________________________________
From television
specials to newspaper editorials, the media are pushing the idea that current
economic problems were caused by the market and that only the government can
rescue us.
What was lacking in the housing market, they say, was
government regulation of the market's "greed." That makes great moral melodrama,
but it turns the facts upside down.
It was precisely government
intervention which turned a thriving industry into a basket case.
An
economist specializing in financial markets gave a glimpse of the history of
housing markets when he said: "Lending money to American home buyers had been
one of the least risky and most profitable businesses a bank could engage in for
nearly a century."
That was what the market was like before the
government intervened. Like many government interventions, it began small and
later grew.
The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 directed federal
regulatory agencies to "encourage" banks and other lending institutions "to help
meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are chartered
consistent with the safe and sound operation of such institutions."
That sounds pretty innocent and, in fact, it had little effect for more
than a decade.
However, its premise was that bureaucrats and
politicians know where loans should go, better than people who are in the
business of making loans.
The real potential of that premise became
apparent in the 1990s, when the Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) imposed a requirement that mortgage lenders demonstrate with hard data
that they were meeting their responsibilities under the Community Reinvestment
Act.
What HUD wanted were numbers showing that mortgage loans were
being made to low-income and moderate-income people on a scale that HUD
expected, even if this required "innovative or flexible" mortgage eligibility
standards.
In other words, quotas were imposed -- and if some people
didn't meet the standards, then the standards need to be changed.
Both
HUD and the Department of Justice began bringing lawsuits against mortgage
bankers when a higher percentage of minority applicants than white
applicants were turned down for mortgage loans.
A substantial majority
of both black and white mortgage loan applicants had their loans approved but a
statistical difference was enough to get a bank sued.
It should also be
noted that the same statistical sources from which data on blacks and whites
were obtained usually contained data on Asian Americans as well. But those data
on Asian Americans were almost never mentioned
Whites were turned down
for mortgage loans more often than Asian Americans. But saying that would
undermine the reasoning on which the whole moral melodrama and political
crusades were based.
Lawsuits were only part of the pressures put on
lenders by government officials. Banks and other lenders are overseen by
regulatory agencies and must go to those agencies for approval of many business
decisions that other businesses make without needing anyone else's approval.
Government regulators refused to approve such decisions when a lender
was under investigation for not producing satisfactory statistics on loans to
low-income people or minorities.
Under growing pressures from both the
Clinton administration and later the George W. Bush administration, banks began
to lower their lending standards.
Mortgage loans with no down payment,
no income verification and other "creative" financial arrangements abounded.
Although this was done under pressures begun in the name of the poor and
minorities, people who were neither could also get these mortgage loans.
With mortgage loans widely available to people with questionable
prospects of being able to keep up the payments, it was an open invitation to
financial disaster.
Those who warned of the dangers had their warnings
dismissed. Now, apparently, we need more politicians intervening in more
industries, if you believe the politicians and the media.
////
Correction
Dear friends:
This is a minor correction to my "Arrest and Deport
Obama" message the other day. I said "Linda Panetta is the daughter of Leon
Panetta, who was recently named by Barack Obama to be the new CIA director."
Several readers corrected me, saying that Leon is not Linda's
father.
My own research reveals that the connection was made in a
Springfield College (Massachusetts) bulletin which announced Linda as a
speaker. The below is the announcement.
- "ACTIVIST LINDA PANETTA SPEAKS - Linda Panetta, photojournalist, social
activist, and daughter of former White House Chief of Staff Leon Panetta,
spoke about her work in Central America and the Middle East in a presentation
entitled 'Social Justice and Contemporary Society' on Monday, Feb. 12, in Marsh
Memorial Chapel. Read more."
I discovered that the college later
issued a corrected announcement and omitted the part about Linda Panetta. Linda
has also stated that they may be cousins but not father-daughter.
Unless
Leon and Linda are hiding the relationship, my statement about them may not have
been true, but it does not alter the essence of my larger message concerning
Barack Obama.
Jim