Under regulations the Obama Department of Education
released this month, these scenarios could become reality. The
department has taken a giant step toward creating a de facto
national student database that will track students by their
personal information from preschool through career. Although
current federal law prohibits this, the department decided to
ignore Congress and, in effect, rewrite the law. Student
privacy and parental authority will suffer.
How did it happen? Buried within the enormous 2009
stimulus bill were provisions encouraging states to develop
data systems for collecting copious information on
public-school kids. To qualify for stimulus money, states had
to agree to build such systems according to federally dictated
standards. So all 50 states either now maintain or are capable
of maintaining extensive databases on public-school students.
The administration wants this data to include much more
than name, address and test scores. According to the
National Data Collection Model, the government should
collect information on health-care history, family income
and family voting status. In its view, public schools offer
a golden opportunity to mine reams of data from a captive
audience.
The department’s eagerness to get control of all this
information is almost palpable. But current federal law
prohibits a nationwide student database and strictly limits
disclosure of a student’s personal information. So the
department has determined that it can overcome the legal
obstacles by simply bypassing Congress and essentially
rewriting the federal privacy statute.
Last April, the department proposed regulations that would
allow it and other agencies to share a student’s personal
information with practically any government agency or even
private company, as long as the disclosure could be said to
support an evaluation of an “education program,” broadly
defined. That’s how the CDC might end up with your daughter’s
health records or the Department of Labor with your son’s test
scores.
And you’d have no right to object — in fact, you’d
probably never even know about the disclosure.
Not surprisingly, these proposed regulations provoked a
firestorm of criticism. But on Dec. 2, the Department of
Education rejected almost all the criticisms and released the
regulations. As of Jan. 3, 2012, interstate and
intergovernmental access to your child’s personal information
will be practically unlimited. The federal government will
have a de facto nationwide database of supposedly confidential
student information.
The department says this won’t happen. If the states choose
to link their data systems, it says, that’s their business,
but “the federal government would not play a role” in
operating the resulting megadatabase.
This denial is, to say the least, disingenuous. The
department would have access to the data systems of each of
the 50 states and would be allowed to share that data with
anyone it chooses, as long as it uses the right language to
justify the disclosure.
And just as the department used the promise of federal
money to coerce the states into developing these systems, it
would almost certainly do the same to make them link their
systems. The result would be a nationwide student database,
whether or not it’s “operated” from an office in Washington.
The loosening of student-privacy protection would greatly
increase the risks of unauthorized disclosure of personal
data. Even the authorized disclosure would be limited only by
the imaginations of federal bureaucrats.
Unless Congress steps in and reclaims its authority, student
privacy and parental control over education will be relics of
the past.
source –
NY Post