The first day of Elul on the Jewish
calendar marks the 1st of 30 days preceding Rosh HaShanah, a very strong
possibility for the rapture of the church. The following is a little
background on the significance of this month:
Elul, the last month of the Hebrew year, is the month preceding Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Hashanah, the Jewish New Year's Day, is "Judgment Day." On Rosh Hashanah, God judges how we behaved.
Yom Kippur is the Jewish Day of Atonement. On Yom Kippur, we repent for our sins, and God determines our reward or punishment.
Accordingly,
Elul is a time of introspection, repentance, reconciliation, and
heightened spirituality as Jews prepare to be judged and sentenced by
God.
Introspection
In preparation for Judgment
Day, we think critically about how we have behaved during the year and
how we can improve our behavior in the upcoming year.
Elul is a
time for personal growth. During Elul, we should ask ourselves
if we made the most of our life and reached our potential this past
year and how we can improve ourselves in the upcoming year.
Repentance
Once we have identified our sins through introspection, we need to repent for them.
During Elul, special prayers called Selichot
are recited. Selichot are prayers of repentance in which we ask God for
forgiveness. Sephardic Jews begin reciting Slichot on Rosh Chodesh Elul
and Ashkenazi Jews begin reciting these prayers on the Saturday night
before Rosh HaShana.
Shlichot prayers describe the 13 merciful
attributes of God. It was during the month of Elul that the Jews sinned
by building the Golden Calf, Moses pleaded for God to forgive them, and
God explained the 13 Attributes of Mercy.
Reconciliation
Repentance alone is not enough. Given that our sins separated
us from God during the year, our repentance during the month of Elul is meant to reconcile us with God.
Teshuva refers to the soul’s return to its source as we reconcile with God through repenting for our sins.
During
Elul, we should move closer to God. In Hebrew, Elul is spelled
aleph-lamed-vuv-lamed. These letters are the first letters of "Ani
L'Dodi V'Dodi Li" (Song of Songs 6:3). The translation is "I am to my
Beloved and My Beloved is to me."
Psalm 27 is added to morning
and evening prayer services during the month of Elul. In this Pslam,
King David asks to "dwell in the house of God all the days of my life."
Heightened Spirituality
In Elul, the shofar is blown during morning prayers.
The shofar is blown to remind us:
- We should accept and honor God as our King
- We should be dedicated to God as Abraham was in the Akeidah (where a ram was offered instead of Isaac)
- We should follow the Torah, God's commandments, which we accepted at Mount Sinai
- We should listen to the words of the Prophets
- We should remember the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem
- We should be fearful of God and repent for our sins
Observing Elul
There are some ways to observe Elul
that maximize this opportunity to honestly critique our past behavior
and then actively work to better ourselves, improve our relationships
with others, and move closer to God.
Steve Mullin