Allover (6 Aug
2008)
"Almost deceived"
I almost fell into the teaching that was posted about the 70 weeks. But this
post by Mic and some research I came to the conclusion it is a false teaching
and this is one of the best teachings on it I have seen. there is no
manipulation of scripture or words to versus. Everything is proved with
scripture or verifiable historic record such as facts on Titus http://www.fivedoves.com/letters/july2008/mic730-2.htm.
While
surfing around the internet it has come to my attention that some folks are
teaching that the tribulation will last 3.5 years instead of the seven years
commonly accepted, and this is done by assigning the first 3.5 years of Daniel’s
seventieth week to the ministry of Jesus.
The prophecy regarding the
length of the time period is found in Dan 9:24-27: "Seventy weeks are determined
upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make
an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in
everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint
the most Holy. 25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of
the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince
shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built
again, and the wall, even in troublous times. 26 And after threescore and two
weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the
prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end
thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are
determined. 27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in
the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease,
and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until
the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the
desolate."
Daniel had been studying and understood from the book of
Jeremiah that Jerusalem would be desolate for seventy years, and his response
was to repent for his own sins and the sins of the people, and to ask the Lord
to fulfill the prophecy of the deliverance (vs. 3-19). It is interesting that
Daniel was not asking for visions or other supernatural phenomenon, he was
acknowledging the national and personal sins of Israel, and based on his
knowledge of the word of God, he requested the fulfillment of prophecies given
previously to the people of God.
Daniel’s prayer was interrupted by a
visitor, identified as the angel Gabriel, who proceeded to deliver a prophecy of
events that would begin at a certain point, would be concluded in the endtimes,
and which would occur over a specific period of time, which he referenced as
‘seventy weeks’. A week is normally understood to mean seven days, but as found
in the account of Jacob, Laban, Leah and Rachel (Gen 29:16-28), a week can also
mean a period of seven years.
Gabriel told Daniel (Dan. 9:24) that
seventy weeks are determined upon (1) thy people - the Jews, and (2) upon thy
holy city - Jerusalem. We see here that the prophecy is specifically Jewish and
has nothing to do with the New Testament church.
Gabriel went on to tell
Daniel that six things would be accomplished during this seventy
weeks:
1. to finish the transgression
2. and to make an end of sins
3. and to make reconciliation for iniquity
4. and to bring in
everlasting righteousness
5. and to seal up the vision and prophecy
6.
and to anoint the most Holy.
The first three items were completed at the
crucifixion (and resurrection) of Jesus and the last three will be accomplished
at the second advent when he returns to rule and reign on earth.
Gabriel
then gives a breakdown of the seventy weeks: "Know therefore and understand,
that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem
unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks:
the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times." (Dan.
9:25)
The seventy weeks would be divided as follows:
1. FROM
the going forth of the commandment TO the restoration and building of Jerusalem
7 weeks 49 years
2. FROM the restoration of Jerusalem TO Messiah the
Prince 62 weeks 434 years
Total
time
69 weeks 483 years
As seen in the chart above, the total elapsed
time in the first two segments of the seventy weeks are seven years less than
the total 490 years time period prophesied. Daniel specifically states that
Messiah would be ‘cut off’ after the sixty-two weeks (which follows the seven
weeks). There is no mention of 65.5 weeks which would be necessary if the first
half of the final seven years was completed during the earthly ministry of
Jesus.
The first 483 years would conclude when Messiah the Prince
finished the transgression, made an end to sins, and made reconciliation for
iniquity. This happened at the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, when
Messiah was ‘cut off, but not for himself’, not at the opening of his ministry
when he changed the water into wine at the marriage in Cana (John 2:1-11).
Therefore, even though Jesus’ earthly ministry did cover a period of 3.5 years,
those years did not overlap or fulfill in any way the final week of seven years
of Daniel’s prophecy, they were the last 3.5 years of the first 483 years. In
fact, the first sixty-nine weeks were concluded on the very day that Jesus rode
into Jerusalem on the first ‘Palm Sunday’.
Gabriel then says (Dan
9:26), "And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for
himself." In other words, after the sixty-two weeks, which followed the first
seven weeks, i.e. at the end of the total of the first sixty-nine weeks, Messiah
would be cut off, but not for himself, which is exactly what happened. He died,
not for his own sins (because he didn’t have any - he was the spotless lamb of
God), but for the sins of humanity.
Continuing, "And the people of the
prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary." The use of the
word ‘prince’ in this phrase appears to be the root of the teaching that Jesus’
ministry covered the first half of Daniel’s seventieth week. When Daniel wrote
the prophecy, the coming of the ‘prince’ was future, as was the coming of
Messiah. The passage had just been discussing Messiah the Prince, and some
believe that he remains the subject of the verse as referenced by the
identifying word ‘prince’. However, the prophecy speaks of Messiah being ‘cut
off’ and does not include a prophecy of his resurrection, so this ‘prince who
shall come’ is not Jesus. Further, in order for this second ‘prince’ to be
Jesus, his people (Jews) or his followers (Christians) would have been the ones
responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem, when in fact Jerusalem was
destroyed by Rome, which was neither Christian nor Jewish.
Further, if
Jesus were ‘the prince that shall come’, he would have also fulfilled vs. 27
(which occurs at the middle of the seven years), and for the purpose of the
overspreading of abominations he would ‘make it desolate’, defined as stun,
devastate or stupefy. This is a reference to people being stunned or stupefied
because of the events that will occur in a building, and it does not fit with
the character and works of Jesus, which is to seek and to save that which is
lost. It does, however, fit with the total spiritual blindness and damnation
that will come upon those who receive the mark of the beast which,
coincidentally, begins at that same time.
It is also alleged that the
‘prince’ is the Roman general Titus who led the Roman army against Jerusalem.
Vespasian (the father of Titus) served as emperor from 69-79 A.D., but he was
not born royal, he was elected to the position. Titus did serve about twenty-six
months as emperor, but in order to Titus to be the ‘prince that shall come,’ he
would have had to fulfill the prophecy in the following verse (Dan. 9:27) and
the consummation, including the anointing of the most holy, would have occurred
in 70 A.D. That did not happen, therefore Titus could not have been the
prophesied prince. (Click here to see historical information about Titus.)
Instead, the verse says ‘the people of the prince who shall come’ shall
destroy the city and the sanctuary. The ‘prince who shall come’ is the one who
in vs. 27 will confirm the covenant AND cause the sacrifice and oblation to
cease AND make it (the temple) desolate at the middle of the final seven years
of the prophecy. The prince could not have been Jesus because, in a discussion
of the endtimes in Matt. 24:15, Jesus referenced the prophecy but he gave no
indication that he would fulfill it himself. Notice, the verse says ‘the people
of the prince who shall come’ - the people who do the destruction precede the
prince who shall come. Because we know it was Rome who destroyed Jerusalem, we
can confidently believe that the final world government system under the
leadership of the ‘prince who shall come’ will be a revival of the Roman Empire.
As a side note, some believe that due to the rise of Islam in our time the
antichrist government system could be Islamic. I believe Dan. 9:26 rules out
that idea. The facts on the ground may change, but the word of God is settled
forever.
Verse 26 concludes with, "And the end thereof shall be with a
flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined." The war
referenced is the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. While it might appear that
this could be part of the second advent judgments, Armageddon occurs in a
different location, and at that time Jerusalem and the Jewish people will be
restored, not destroyed. In the final analysis, Jesus did not return at that
time.
"27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and
in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease,
and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until
the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the
desolate."
Here is what the prince mentioned in vs. 26 will do: he shall
confirm the covenant with many for one week. The word translated as confirm is
the Hebrew word gabar (OT:1396) and is defined as: a primitive root; to be
strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently; and alternate translations
of the word are: exceed, confirm, be great, be mighty, prevail, put to more
[strength], strengthen, be stronger, be valiant. These words (except
‘insolently’) definitely describe Jesus at his death and resurrection when he
was the lamb of God who was sacrificed for the sins of the world, but in his
first advent his warfare was primarily spiritual - he opened the way of
salvation for all who would come, resulting in a ‘new’ or ‘better’ covenant
(Heb. 7:22; 12:24). At his second advent he will be revealed to all as the Lion
of the tribe of Judah and he will judge and destroy evildoers.
Some
teach that the ‘covenant’ is the Abrahamic covenant or the Old Testament law,
but those covenants were not with ‘many’, they were with the Jewish people. If
Jesus did confirm the covenant at the beginning of his ministry, that covenant
being the promises to the family of Abraham or alternatively the Mosaic law,
then the promises of God to Israel through Messiah are only in force for a total
of seven years, and 3.5 of those years concluded at the crucifixion. Further,
rather than being a time of judgment and destruction, the last 3.5 years of the
tribulation would be a time of extraordinary blessing to the people of God
because they would have to include the fulfillment of the blessings promised to
Abraham. And at the end of those 3.5 years, then what? We are expecting a
millennium, but if the confirmation of the Abrahamic covenant has only a
seven-years duration, at the end of that time it would no longer be ‘confirmed’
and we could only expect destruction.
The Abrahamic covenant is still
in force, and Jesus did not ‘confirm’ the Old Testament (Old Covenant), he
fulfilled it and established a better covenant based on better promises (Heb.
8:6-13). The "he" that shall confirm the covenant refers back to the last
individual referenced, which is the ‘prince that shall come’ - the antichrist,
and the covenant that will be confirmed (and later disannulled) is the covenant
with hell and death as prophesied in Isa. 28:15-18.
The book of Daniel
contains at least four references to the taking away of the daily sacrifice and
the abomination of desolation, but they prophesy different events. The first
reference, Dan. 8:11-13, prophesies the abomination committed by Antiochus
Epiphanes during the intertestamental period (between Malachi and Matthew). The
second reference is Dan. 9:27, which is the passage under discussion in this
article. Dan. 11:31 is the third reference and it is a companion verse to Dan
9:27 which clearly states that the abomination of desolation would occur at the
middle of the final seven years. This was the verse referenced by Jesus in Matt.
24.
The fourth reference is Dan 12:11 "And from the time that the daily
sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up,
there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days." This verse indicates a
period of 1290 days between the taking away of the daily sacrifice and the
setting up of the abomination of desolation. It is immediately followed by a
verse stating a blessing for those who wait and come to the end of 1335
days.
I believe that Dan. 12:11-12 gives us the count of days for the
last seven years of the prophecy given in Dan. 9, with the first half lasting
1290 days and the last half lasting 1335 days. The gap of almost two thousand
years between the sixty-ninth and the seventieth week was unknown at the time
the prophecy was given, and even at the time of Jesus. The ancients would have
seen the entire 490 years as contiguous, with year 484 immediately following
year 483. At the crucifixion of Jesus, God himself took away the daily sacrifice
because it was no longer needed, and he illustrated the event by tearing the
veil in the temple in half from the top to the bottom (Matt. 27:51). God’s will
and purpose for this was not for the ‘overspreading of abominations’, but to
open the way of salvation to all people, and he did not place an abomination of
desolation in the temple some 3.5 years later. At the beginning of the
seventieth week the count of days will begin as though there had not been an
intervening two thousand years, and 1290 days after the beginning of the final
seven years of the prophecy, the antichrist will desecrate the temple (which
means the temple must be rebuilt and the sacrificial system reinstated by that
time). This 1290 days does damage to the idea of God using a 360-days prophetic
or Jewish year (which is incorrect), but it fits beautifully with the actual
Hebrew calendar that has been in use by the Jewish people since at least the
time of Daniel, and probably much earlier.
Further, I believe the 1335
days of Dan. 12:12 end, not at the second advent of Jesus, but at the time of
the anointing of the most holy as prophesied in Dan. 9:24. If so, and if the
final seven years begins in the fall of the year, then that 1335 days could very
easily end at Hanukah, the festival of lights, in the year of the second advent,
allowing time for the various judgments that will occur when Jesus returns to
earth.
Scripture indicates that after 3.5 years of public ministry Jesus
was presented to Israel as Messiah and he was rejected and died at the end of
the sixty-ninth week. Antichrist gets the same 3.5 years which must be the first
half of the final seven years because the total of the sixty-nine weeks were
concluded at the death and resurrection of Jesus. At the end of that future 3.5
years antichrist will present himself as God. Many will accept him (but the Jews
will not), and rather than being killed, he will become the greatest human
murderer of all time.