Jean Stepnoski (15 Apr 2011)
"Reaping the Barley for Feast of Firstfruits"
Dear Doves,
The following website has very
informative articles concerning First Passover/Unleavened Bread as
celebrated in the times of Messiah/Christ. Of particular interest for
details and timing of the reaping of barley sheaves for the Feast of
First Fruits is the following. "The Prophetic Implications of the
Passover, and the Hebrew Festival Cycle: Part II" by Dr. Robert Monk,
concerning the section about the preparing of the barley sheaves.
"All was quiet in Jerusalem on that Passover evening as the families of
the Jewish people celebrated the Passover, on the 15th of Aviv (Abib)
in their homes under the shining light of the full moon. For three and
a half days, the Passover celebration continued, until the first day,
Sunday, the day after the Seventh-day Shabbat, when at the setting of
the sun, of the 18th day of Aviv, the priests of the temple went out to
the valley in front of the Mount of Olives to collect the barley for
the "Offering of First Fruits" that were to be waved before the altar
early the next morning." The sacrifice, the reaping, and the Feast
could not begin until after sunset and the sighting of at least three
stars. This is a separation time for the recognition of the departing
of Shabbat, called the Havdalah. It marks the separation, leaving the
sacred to return to the common or the secular. Since the Shabbat is
symbolic of a bride, it is like the bride departs. The priests exited
from the Eastern Gate and crossed over the causeway of the Red Heifer
to the Mount of Olives. "There in the Field of Ashes, they placed cords
around ten selected sheaves of barley to be harvested after sundown on
the evening after the Shabbat (the weekly Sabbath." It is curious that
there are ten sheaves to become one just after the bride of Shabbat
departs. In the parable in Matthew 25, there is reference to a bride
and the ten virgins. Since the High Sabbath of day 1 of the Feast of
Unleavened Bread, Nisan 15, began that week in the midst of the week on
a Wednesday night, the barley would be harvested after the weekly
Sabbath, and the setting of the sun three days later. "As the sun was
setting in the western sky, at the end of the weekly Sabbath, the
priests (cohanim) in the field of barley and in the presence of
observers heard a priest cry out, "Has the sun set?" The harvesting
cohanim would cry out, "Yes, the sun has set." Then the priest would
cry out, "Would you harvest the barley?", in which they would echo,
"Yes, with a sickle." Then finally, the priest called out, "Have you
put it in a basket?", and the harvesting cohanim in the settling
darkness would cry out, "Yes, we have put it in a basket." According to
recently discovered documents from the 1st century Temple era, the
drama of the first fruits harvest was thus enacted. With the barley
harvested, the priests spent the evening in preparation of processing
the barley for the waving of the sheaf of barley before the lord."
There were six statements that were called out, three from the head
priest and three from the priests/harvesters/ the reapers. There was a
loud declaration three times and then three responses for each. On the
Day of The Blessed Hope there shall be three loud declarations: the
cry, the shout, and the command, according to the writings of Paul! The
Resurrection of The Master and the harvest/reaping of the barley
sheaves were in between 3 P.M. on Shabbat and about the havdalah time
of 40 minutes to an hour after sunset ending Shabbat. Raul may be
correct about a timeline beginning day one of 2520 days from 4-23 to
24, 2011. May the Lord of His Harvest arrive soon.
With Love and Shalom,
Jean